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Let’s Talk About: Bits & Pieces


Would you guess that the world’s longest known family tree is that of Confucius, 551-479 BC, the ancient Chinese philosopher. Confucius’ descendants had a vested interest in keeping proper family records because successive generations were often honored with official positions and titles of nobility by various imperial governments. Today there are 80 generations on record; Google:  Confucius genealogy. 

Do you know what “handfasting” was? This was the term for a trial marriage. in the 1600s, there were strict laws in England and Scotland regarding marriage. So young couples in the area sealed a trial marriage by the joining of hands at the annual village fair. The couple would live together for a year, until the next fair, and if it was working out, they’d marry. 

A census enumerator sometimes had a dangerous mission. This story appeared in The Spokesman Review, 21 Feb 1935, and tells the story of the census supervisor of the 1935 farm census in this district:  “Boyd Carter, enumerator in the North and South Newport, Lenora and Furport Districts, is recovering from an attack of snow blindness and severe exhaustion suffered while at work in his precinct. Carter was found in a dazed condition in his parked car several nights ago. He was taken to Newport, and later to his home in Usk, where he is convalescing. Snow and long trips by snowshoe were blamed for his condition.” (Charles Hansen submitted this bit to The Bulletin, Dec 2008.)

The Union side of the Civil War was fought mostly by boys and men under the age of 21, some 2,159,798 to be exact. Amazing. But that explains why Civil War vets lived until into the 20th century. 

Of our 50 United States, which ones do NOT have counties names for presidents? Talk about trivia, eh? They are Alaska, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey and South Carolina. Which state has the most counties? Texas, with 254 counties. Delaware has only three counties. George Washington’s name was given to 31 counties nation wide. 

Was your ancestor a Texas Ranger? No, not a football player! Thank you, Google:  In the 1800s, the Texas Rangers evolved from a small, frontier defense force for the Republic of Texas into a statewide law enforcement body, primarily tasked with protecting settlers from Native Americans and bandits, maintaining order during the Mexican-American War, and later combating lawlessness. The Rangers were known for their equestrian skills, use of advanced weaponry like Colt revolvers, and their effectiveness in frontier conflicts, though they also developed a reputation for harsh and sometimes extra-legal actions, such as frontier justice and ethnic violence.  Google “Texas Rangers 1800s” for more information.

New Feature: Book Review — New Land by John Hughes

Welcome to the Blog’s newest feature: a quarterly book review. The review may be a book from a society’s library, authored by a member, about an ancestor or any book of interest to our readers. The first book to be reviewed is “New Land: Southeast Asian Refugees Finding Home in Washington” by John C. Hughes and Edward Echtle, Jr.

Who can forget the gut-wrenching scenes on the evening news in 1975 of desperate South Vietnamese civilians and employees who had U.S.-related jobs and businesses trying to leave the country? As the North Vietnamese Army rolled into Saigon, thousands tried to board U.S. helicopters or fled to neighboring countries to avoid reprisals from the North.

New Land is a beautifully written history of a time when these refugees were welcomed to Washington State when other states balked. Much credit is given to Governor Dan Evans who took the lead to establish a resettlement of the refugees. The 327-page book contains interviews with a number of the refugees 50 years later. Many of those who were just babies at the time didn’t know what their parents had endured, and the parents were often reluctant to relive the trauma. “Tens of thousands came to Washington, where they have worked hard, raised families, and started businesses, weaving their cultures into the fabric of the Evergreen State,” Hughes writes.

Author John Hughes, former editor and publisher of The Daily World (Aberdeen), recently retired as chief historian for the Office of the Secretary of State. Co-author Echtle is an oral historian for Legacy Washington and a contributing author at Historylink.org.

Publication of this book marks the 50-year anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the Washington State welcome mat extended to people who deserved a better life. The book is available at the Secretary of State’s website.

Tacoma Pierce County Genealogical Society DNA SIG Meeting September 2025

Tacoma-Pierce County Genealogical Society DNA Special Interest Group Meeting
Tuesday, Oct 21, Starting at 7:00 pm via Zoom

We will discuss GedMatch and their offerings.

Download: 1745378587_DNASIGMeetingInvite.pdf

Calendar reminder: TPCGS DNA Special Interest Group Meeting

Every month on the Fourth Tuesday beginning at 7:00 PM Pacific Time

Please download and import the following iCalendar (.ics) files to your calendar system.

Monthly: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/tZYqdeyrrz0iEtx-c_J3gNfcI8mebT1zajLo/ics?icsToken=98tyKuGqqTkvGdWTuBGPRpwQB4joZ-nzmCFHj7dF0RzaKXNUTAX1H7pPN7BLQcLR

Join Zoom Meeting:
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/82725316888?pwd=MDc3UEZrUVJNbmxmK2ZORmw5YzdDdz09

Meeting ID: 827 2531 6888
Passcode: 811780

One tap mobile:
+12532050468,,82725316888#,,,,*811780# US
+12532158782,,82725316888#,,,,*811780# US (Tacoma)

Dial by your location:
        +1 253 205 0468 US
        +1 253 215 8782 US (Tacoma)
Meeting ID: 827 2531 6888
Passcode: 811780

Find your local number: https://us02web.zoom.us/u/kIKCyZLQy

Skagit Valley Genealogical Society Beyond the Brick Wall: Pre-1850 U.S. Research

Join SVGS Saturday, November 8, 2025, 1pm at the Burlington Public Library for Beyond the Brick Wall: Strategies for Pre-1850 U.S. Research” with Julie Anderson. Julie is a U.S./Canada Research Specialist at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City. Come learn what resources and research techniques are available to help you locate your ancestors in records before the 1850 Census.  Can’t make it to the Burlington Library, request a zoom link by emailing info@skagitvalleygenealogy.org.

Eastside Genealogical Society Italian Interest Group Italian Migration Laws

Italian Interest Group (IIG) November 2025 Meeting
Italian Soldiers If you aren’t a registered member, Click Here for meeting registration.
DATE:
TIME:
TOPIC:

PRESENTER:
November 15, 2025
1:30 PM (PST)
How Italian Migration Laws Affected Our Ancestors
Victoria Calabrese, PhD
Description: How easy was it to emigrate from Italy? What was the process like after one made the decision to leave? This presentation will discuss Italian emigration laws regarding migration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and how these laws influenced our ancestors’ lives. The talk will cover topics such as who could and could not emigrate (and why), what was needed to get a passport, how to buy tickets, and travelling to the port of departure.
Kerri Tannenbaum Speaker Bio: Victoria Calabrese received her Ph.D. in modern European history from the Graduate Center at the City University of New York. Her research focuses on modern Italian history, gender, migration, and nation building. Her book, Italian Women in Basilicata: Staying Behind but Moving Forward during the Age of Mass Emigration, 1876–1914, was published by Lexington Books in 2022. The book examines women in the southern Italian region of Basilicata and the many ways their lives changed when their husbands emigrated. In addition to the women who remained behind, she has written articles on honor and infanticide, and on traveling child musicians. Victoria is an avid genealogist, focusing on southern Italian genealogy research. She is currently an adjunct professor at Lehman College, teaching courses in early modern and modern European history
COUNTDOWN TO THE MEETING:
Days Hours Minutes Seconds
Eastside Genealogical Society
– Italian Interest Group P.O. Box 374
Bellevue, WA 98009-0374

Columbia Gorge Genealogical Society Photographer Edward S. Curtis

Edward S. Curtis, a renowned American photographer and ethnologist, dedicated over three decades of his life to documenting the cultures, traditions, and daily lives of Native American tribes through his monumental work, The North American Indian. Beginning in the late 19th century, Curtis captured over 40,000 photographs and extensive ethnographic records of more than 80 tribes, creating an unparalleled visual and cultural archive that preserves the heritage of Indigenous peoples facing rapid cultural change. His work, characterized by its artistic sensitivity and anthropological depth, remains a vital resource for understanding Native American history and identity. The Curtis Legacy Foundation, established to honor and extend Curtis’s mission, promotes the preservation, study, and appreciation of his photographic and ethnographic contributions, ensuring that his legacy continues to educate and inspire future generations about the rich diversity of Native American cultures.

 This presentation covers life stories and photos from his private studio in Seattle and the on going preservation of this renowned photographer and historian through the Curtis Legacy Foundation. The foundation is  presently involved with two projects, the Unpublished Series of books which have been released for sale and the Descendants Project that is being conducted with cooperation of native tribes in the Northwest and Southwest. Program facilitator is Georga Foster. 

Register at   https://gorgegen.blogspot.com/   

GFO From the Indian Wars to Taxes Military and Other Federal Records

Join us for this all-day, online event!

Federal records are invaluable tools for genealogists because they often preserve detailed, first-person data that may not appear in local or family-held sources. These records — ranging from pension applications and service records to land bounty files and employment records can reveal not only dates and locations but also personal experiences, physical descriptions, family relationships, and even financial or medical hardships. They provide context to an ancestor’s life by situating them within national events such as wars, migrations, or public service, often uncovering stories of resilience, sacrifice, or opportunity that enrich the broader family narrative. Our speaker will focus on several historical periods that affect a wide range of the U.S. population.

The seminar will take place via Zoom.

Saturday, November 8

9:00 am – 10:15 am – Fighting on the Frontier: Researching the Indian Wars

10:30 am – 11:30 am – That Splendid Little War: Researching the Spanish-American War

1:00 pm – 2:00 pm – Enemy Aliens: Registering Our Immigrant Forebears

2:00 pm – 3:00 pm – Federal Taxes and the Genealogical Records They Created

3:00 pm – 3:15 pm – Closing, including door prizes and final words

Pricing: $70 (members $55)

Registration: gfo.org/seminar

Meet Our Speaker:
Our speaker, Michael L. Strauss, AG®, is an Accredited Genealogist and forensic investigator. He holds a BA in History and is a United States Coast Guard veteran. He is a licensed Private Investigator and qualified expert witness in Surrogate Court and Circuit Court in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Virginia.

He is best known in the genealogical community as an expert on military and federal records, and is a national genealogical lecturer and instructor for military courses at the Institute of Genealogy and Historical Research (IGHR).

Mr. Strauss has worked on identifying MIA remains from WWII and the Korean and Vietnam wars, and was the film historian for the 2015 Academy Award nominated movie “Finding Vivian Maier”.

WHEN CIGARETTES WERE OUTLAWED IN WASHINGTON STATE: 1893; 1907 – 1911.

Coffin nails

Little white slavers

Dope sticks

Devil’s toothpicks

Satan sticks

Coffin pills

Little white devils.

These are names for cigarettes in the late 1800s and early 1900s. 

Residents of Washington State were so opposed to cigarettes that they passed a law, in March of 1893, prohibiting any person to “buy, sell, give away, or manufacture cigarettes or cigarette paper.”

This law, a first of its kind in the country, was struck down in the Federal Court four months later.  The Federal Court declared it unconstitutional on the grounds that it improperly restrained interstate trade. 

The anti-cigarette lobby did not give up – they got another prohibition bill introduced in the State Legislature in 1907 and that law passed as well.  Two years later the Legislature enacted an even more draconian law banning the mere possession of cigarettes and cigarette paper.

Washington State was not, however, alone in its concern for this unhealthy substance.  Fifteen states passed laws prohibiting sale and manufacture of cigarettes in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Even if they did not get a law passed, many other States, debated the topic. 

The Seattle P-I ran a satirical piece – an interview with Mr. Cigarette (“the attenuated friend of the undertaker”).  The cigarette was quoted as saying:  “I have learned to love the Puget Sound country. I have many close friends in Seattle. It is sad to part with them. I have become attached to scores of them, and it is a consolation to me to know that they will miss me.”

After it became clear that the law could not be enforced – too many violators – it was repealed in 1911.  That was the end of cigarette prohibition. 

To put this in context of the ‘Prohibition” that we are more familiar with – prohibition on alcohol –

Washington State passed a law prohibiting the sale and consumption of alcohol in 1916.  The rest of the country caught up with Washington State by passing the 18th Amendment to the Constitution which prohibited the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcohol in 1920.

(Photo: Prohibition Agents destroying barrels of whiskey – Wikimedia Commons)

The 18th Amendment was repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933. 

SOURCE:

Cigarette Prohibition in Washington, 1893-1911 – HistoryLink.org

 Karen Treiger is the author of the new book – Standing on the Crack: The Legacy of Five Jewish Families from Seattle’s Gilded Age.

Website: Homepage – Karen Treiger – Author

Her weekly blog about the history of Seattle and stories about her ancestors can be found here: Ancestry, Genealogy, Legacy, History: Stories of Five Jewish Families in Seattle