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STEPHEN ATWATER, 1758-1836
REVOLUTIONARY WAR SOLDIER
Years ago my father gave a paper bag on which was written many names and dates of ancestors. At the very top of the bag was written “6/5/05 [her birthday – 6/5/1805] Matilda Atwater – father was aid to Geo Washington.” My search began!
Research revealed that there were many Stephen Atwaters. The Atwater family was prominent in colonial Connecticut. After much research, I discovered the following, copied from his pension application 14 Nov 1832:
“Stephen Atwater, Conn, S12014. I was born in Cheshire, Connecticut, New Haven colony, on 13 May 1758. I presume the records of my birth is in Wallingford Connecticut (for Wallingford & Cheshire were then one town) but I have no record of it anywhere – I was 74 years old on the 13 May last [1832].”
Stephen was the last of 7 children born to Stephen Atwater (1720-1806) and Hannah Hotchkiss (1722-1779). There were probably 2 sisters left at home when he enlisted.
Stephen Atwater’s pension application continues:
“In August 1776 [at 18 years old] the 10th Regiment of Connecticut Militia commanded by Cpl Benjamin Baldwin was ordered out, to go to New York – I was a member of Capt. Jesse Moss’s company, belonging to that regiment – & on the 17 August we turned out – we marched to New York [colony]– We were at New York City [Brooklyn was the northernmost area of LongIsland] when Gnl Washingtons army retreated from Long Island – I acted as one of the oarsmen in bringing the army over all night – The night was exceedingly dark & a very thick fog”
The Battle of Long Island was the first major battle to take place after the United States declared its independence on July 4, 1776 in Philadelphia. It was the largest battle of the Revolutionary War in terms of both troops deployments and combat.
The British army had nearly 20,000 soldiers and were helped by naval forces. British ships moved the East River toward Staten Island, seen on the bottom left of the map below. There were more than 400 transport ships, protected by 30 warships.
The Americans had about 10,000 soldiers led by General George Washington. He moved his troops to Brooklyn on Long Island, to defend New York. British troops landed and attacked the American troops on three sides.
Rather than surrender, General Washington decide to have the army cross the East River. He ordered every available boat to be taken. The oarsmen wrapped cloth around the oars so they would make as little noise as possible. The men rowed all night, back and forth. Stephen Atwater was one of these oarsmen. By morning there was still many men left on the Brooklyn side of the river. But the very thick fog in the night that Stephen mentioned continued late into the next day, so they were able to complete their mission by the time the fog lifted.
This was the closest Stephen Atwater came to being “Aid to George Washington”, but his story wasn’t over yet. He was under the command later of General Washington, among others.
↓Stephen Atwater rowed north to Manhattan (New York) across
the East River from Brooklyn on Long Island

Stephen Atwater’s pension application continues:
“After the American army was brought over to the city [New York City], our regiment remained there a few days, & were then ordered out to Harlem – there I was taken sick & was Discharged there or somewhere near there.”
“I remained sick till I was carried home. It was called a three months tour – but I think I was not out three months – but two months of more-Then April 1777 our company & regiment was ordered out again when Danbury [Connecticut] was burned “
“We moved to Fairfield[CT]– & then to Compo [CT] – I think the British embarked there. Our men & the British had a considerable battle in that neighborhood there – several of my acquaintances were killed there – Gnl Worster was killed in that battle – I saw him as a corpse – Our company had then got up & was not in that battle”
“After the British had embarked, & went off, we were discharged, & went home – I can’t say how long we were out at that time – probably 8 or 10 days – In October 1777 the same company & regiment were ordered out again – I marched to West Point. We had the same Colonel & same officers as before – The company I belonged to were out scouting the principal part of the time – At a place called Fishkill[NY] our company was divided – a part went to the north & a part went to the south –“
“Esopus [Kingston, NY] was burned at that time – This tour was called a three months tour – but I do not recollect how long we were actually out – our orders were for three months, but we did not stay out so long – Titus Moss was the ensign of our company – During this tour I lost the end of the forefinger of my right hand by a felon which I was not able have taken care of in consequence of our moving about – & my finger healed for several more weeks.”
“In 1780 I was called out again – This was a draught [draft] – Capt Amos Hotchkiss commanded the company – Willis was the Colonel – We were marched to New London & stationed on Winthrop Point. We were employed principally in building breastworks – fachines [fascines –brush and sticks used to reinforce trenches] & the like – That time I was out about two months – I was the orderly sergeant of the Company that tour –“
“I received no written discharge at any of these tours, except the first, when I did receive one – but it has been lost – at least I have looked carefully for it & can’t find it — I was out on a short tour where Genl [Benedict] Arnold attacked New Haven – which I think was in July 1779 – This was in my original company – Capt Jesse Moss – We were out 10 or 12 Days –
”I was out a number of short tours – we were obliged to keep ourselves in constant readiness – The militia was hanged [as in suspension] very much for several years –We would lay out a piece of business at night – & by next morning were called away from it – We kept ourselves ready always to go – to march at a minutes warning – for several years- I can’t tell how long I was out altogether in actual service – but making the best estimate I can, I would say it was about eighteen months but I can’t be positive about it and not less than sixteen months—
After the war I continued to reside at Cheshire til 1811 – I then removed to Granville in the state of New York – remained there till October 1824, when I moved to Oil Creek in Crawford county [PA] & in January 1829 I moved to the farm in which I now live in Troy Township, Crawford county – Pennsylvania.”
My GGG grandparents, Matilda Atwater and Horace Day, may have met in Granville, NY, since both their families lived there. However they didn’t marry until both families were in Pennsylvania. They married 2 Dec 1827 in Crawford County, PA.
I’m very proud of my Revolutionary War ancestor, Stephen Atwater! He wasn’t an “aid” (Aid-de-Camp) to George Washington as stated in the paper my father gave me, but he certainly aided General Washington, and many others in the Revolutionary War.
THE DAY FAMILY IN THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR by Carol Gillies Handke.
The Day Line. Robert Day, Mary Day, Capt. Day etal Page 2
Contributed by Anna Kent Winsemiusm, Grand Rapids, Mich
-My 7X great grandfather, 6 of his 8 sons, and a son-in-law, all served in the Revolutionary War. This is something our family is very proud of. Here is a copy of their Bible records:——————-
Children of Robert Day:
Mary, M.Capt. Eleazor Warren, and D.Jul.8, 1744
II. Sarah, Bap. Sept.23, 1722
III. David
IV. James (mentioned below)
V. Elizabeth, Bap. 1717, M. Ar.Whitmore
VI. Patience, B.Sept. 1717, M.John, son of Andrew Phillips
VII. Jonathan, B. 1719, D. Jul. 6, 1745
VIII. Robert, B.1719 (Sept 23, 1722)
IX. Susanah
X. Thomas, B. Feb 19, 1727
James (2) son of Robert (2) Day, was born about 1717, died in
Killingly, Conn. Dec. 25, 1782.
His tombstone has this inscription:
“I sought the Lord in early youth,
nor did I seek in vain;
He leads me in the path of truth
and great has been my gain”
He was a blacksmith by trade; married in 1740 to
Mary Parkhurst, of Plainfield, Conn. B. about 1721,
D. in Killingly Jul, 28, 1818, aged 97 years, Bur. Dayvill
Children:
Was a Corporal in Capt. Jas.Cady’s Co. the 3rd, 11th.Regt
Moved to Granville, N.Y. M. in Brooklyn, Conn. Sept.20
1770, Hannah Hewitt
James Day (1717-1782)was the father of this family, son of Robert Day and Elizabeth Dresser. He married Mary Ann Parkhurst in 1740. Their children were born between 1744 and 1762. When the Revolutionary War began, he was 59 years old. James was one of the Connecticut men who marched to Boston for the relief of the town in the Lexington Alarm. He was recruited from New Haven and served as Adjutant to Col. Samuel Parsons, Sixth Regiments. James was commissioned on May 30, 1775. He also served in the Battle of Long Island, New York in 1776. James remained stationed in the Hudson River area until his term of service expired on December 31, 1776.
Children of James and Mary Ann Parkhurst:
The FamilyTree blog recently used this very image to head their article titled 31 Free Social History Websites. Today’s post is a Part 2 from last week’s post.
Some of those 31 sites mentioned in that article include:
* American History (www.USHistory.org)
* Digital Public Library of America (www.DP.LA)
*Library of Congress (www.loc.gov)
* American Rails (www.American-Rails.com)
*Erie Canal (www.eriecanalway.org)
*Food Timeline (www.foodtimeline.org)
*Old & Interesting (www.oldandinteresting.org)
*American Disasters (www.evergladesuniversity.edu)
*Documenting the American South (www.docsouth.unc.edu)
Whatever you want to learn about your ancestors’ life and times, type that question into YouTube: Immigration, Civil War, Recipes, Dress Styles, Oklahoma Land Rush, tuberculosis, U.S. Navy….. hopefully you get the idea.
Ask these questions:
*What was a typical dinner in Maine in 1880?
*What was typical Sunday dress in 1910?
*Did my ancestor attend a World’s Fair?
*Did my ancestor serve in the military?
* Did my ancestor come by steamship or sail in 1870?
*Why did my people settle in ______________?
Social history is learning the answers to those questions.

Tacoma-Pierce County Genealogical Society Mystery Book Club
Saturday, March 21, 2026, starting at 3:30 pm via Zoom
Please join us as we discuss a fictional genealogical book, Blood Relations, the sixth book in the Tori O’Shea series, by Rett MacPherson.
More information at:
Amazon: Blood Relations
TPCGS Mystery Book Club Zoom Meeting
Every month on the Third Sat beginning at 4:00 PM Pacific Time
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Explore the Exceptional Genealogy Classes at HQRL! Join us online via Zoom or in person at HQRL and connect with fellow genealogy enthusiasts who share your curiosity and drive—together, we can explore the fascinating world of family history! Just a reminder of upcoming class March 19, 2026! Don’t miss out, sign up today! Finding Your Dutch Roots Thursday, March 19, 2026 Alexander Tolksdorf click here for class flyerMany communities across the United States boast a rich Dutch heritage, owing their founding and regional culture to the influence of Dutch immigration. This presentation will explore resources and techniques to trace your Dutch ancestors in the United States and back into the Netherlands, with additional emphasis on cultural and historical context that surrounded the lives of your Dutch ancestors. Join Alexander Tolksdorf to explore resources and techniques to trace your Dutch ancestors in the United States and back into the Netherlands, with additional emphasis on cultural and historical context that surrounded the lives of your Dutch ancestors. Click Here to Sign-up Click Here to See All of Our 2026 Classes! Visit our blog for great tips & hints exploring your family story! HQRL.com / Classes & Events / Contact |
| Heritage Quest Research Library | 2102 East Main Ave Suite 105 | Puyallup, WA 98372 US |
My soldiers are so far:
Hugh Truesdale, Pvt., Pennsylvania
David Hunnel, Pvt., New Jersey
Josiah Woodworth Sr., Pvt. Connecticut
Nathaniel Cox Sr., Pvt. Massachusetts (Maine)
Most notable was Nathaniel Cox:
Nathaniel Cox Sr served in the Revolutionary War in Col. McCobb’s Regiment, Brig. Gen. Warner’s Brigade. His name appears in a list titled “Revolutionary Soldiers to the Eastward – A list of the men mustered by Stephen Smith, Muster Master, on the 24th day of July 1777, in Col. McCobb’s Regiment. In Brigadier General Warner’s Brigade.” [Source: Bangor Historical Magazine, Vol. IV, No. 6, Dec 1888, p. 119]
Concerning Nathaniel Cox Sr’s war service, Tibbets and Lamson wrote, “During the Revolutionary times there was active support for the Colonial cause, and a number of Pleasant River men took part in the Battle of the Margaretta 12 June 1775 (4 men from Pleasant River shared in Margaretta prize money of 18 pounds each – Samuel Knowles, Nathaniel Cox, James Nash, & Richard Earl).” [Source: “Early Pleasant River Families of Washington County, Maine,” Picton Press, 1997, p. xxii]
The Battle of Machias, the naval battle involving the capture of the British schooner Margaretta, has been described in detail by George F. Talbot in the Bangor Historical Magazine, Vol III, No. IX, March 1888, pp. 161-167. It is also described on this website: https://www.thoughtco.com/american-revolution-battle-of-machias-2361161
Nathaniel Cox Sr. was also a Mayflower descendant of Allerton & Warren
As for Josiah Woodworth Sr., his family was from Connecticut and as a child he moved with his parents to Nova Scota after the British kick the French out. As an adult he returned to Connecticut and fought against the British during the Rev. War. He never returned to his family. He moved to New York after the war.
By Roger Newman

Tacoma-Pierce County Genealogical Society Genealogy Chat
Tuesday, March 17, 2026, starting at 7:00 PM via Zoom
Please join us and let’s chat!
Discussion starter topic – open.
This is a monthly opportunity to connect with others and talk about anything and everything genealogical. The value of this meeting increases with the participation of each person that attends and contributes to the conversations. This is your chance to celebrate the breaking down of a brick wall in your research or ask questions of others that can help you find records or relatives. Everyone, members, and guests are welcome and encouraged to attend and participate.
Date & Time: Every month on the Third Tue, from 7:00 PM until 8:30 PM Pacific Time
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Wednesday, March 18
10:00 am to 11:15 am Pacific Time – Fiske Genealogical Library, Seattle (Virtual Class)
Women of Letters: Voices from the Frontier
Presented by Sylvia Doolos
For links to join the meeting and get class notes, select https://fiskelibrary.org
Women wrote in diaries, newspapers, magazines, and letters to family and friends. Learn about the joy, heartbreak, and determination it took to be a frontier woman.
Sylvia Tracy Doolos, owner of New Leaf Genealogy, is the President of the Wales, Ireland, Scotland, England Family History Society (WISE-FHS), and Past-President of the Colorado Chapter of the Association of Professional Genealogists, and the International Society for British Genealogy and Family History (ISBGFH).
Wednesday, March 25
10:00 am to 11:15 am Pacific Time – Fiske Genealogical Library, Seattle (Virtual Class)
Internet Archive for the Family Historian
Presented by Tina Beaird
For links to join the meeting and get class notes, select https://fiskelibrary.org
The Internet Archive website has become a must-visit site for genealogy and history, but how do you know you’re getting the most out of your search? Tina will help you navigate Internet Archive by showing you how to effectively use their advanced search features, featured collections and the WayBack Machine and to get the most out of your user experience.
Tina Beaird, owner of Tamarack Genealogy, is the genealogy & local history librarian at a mid-sized Chicagoland public library. She holds a Masters of Library and Information Science degree with a specialization in Archives/Preservation, and is the First Vice-President of the Illinois State Genealogical Society, and board director for the Oswegoland Heritage Association.
Wednesday, April 1
10:00 am to 11:15 am Pacific Time – Fiske Genealogical Library, Seattle (Virtual Class)
Are You Really My Ancestor?
Presented by Claire Smith
For links to join the meeting and get class notes, select https://fiskelibrary.org
When you find a name match for an ancestor, it’s tempting to believe you’re related. A name isn’t enough to prove the relationship, especially if you have a common surname – like mine! In this session you’ll learn what it takes to prove a lineage, and how to handle conflicting information or multiple potential matches. I will share examples that illustrate how to deal with these issues.
Claire Smith has more than 25 years of experience in genealogy research, specializing in New England, Ireland, Atlantic Canada, and England. As a former tech executive, she also brings expertise to areas such as DNA, AI, Technology, and Organization. She is Past Director, Seminar Program Chair for the Massachusetts Genealogical Council, and Past president, of the Bainbridge Island (WA) Genealogical Society.
Wednesday, April 8
10:00 am to 11:15 am Pacific Time – Fiske Genealogical Library, Seattle (Virtual Class)
Unlock the 1926 Census of Ireland for Irish Family Research
Presented by Susan McKee
For links to join the meeting and get class notes, select https://fiskelibrary.org
The 1926 Census of Ireland will be released on 18 April 2026. Discover the background and details contained in this long-awaited census. Enumerated 15 years after the previous census in 1911, it provides a snapshot of Ireland after years of conflict and enormous political and social change in the country. Learn how to make the most of its contents for your Irish family research.
Susan McKee, M.A., is a genealogist specializing in Irish family research. Born and raised in Dublin, Ireland, she is now a U.S. citizen and longtime resident of Seattle, WA, where she facilitates the monthly Irish Special Interest Group for the Seattle Genealogical Society, and makes presentations for genealogical societies across the U.S.
Wednesday, April 22
10:00 am to 11:15 am Pacific Time – Fiske Genealogical Library, Seattle (Virtual Class)
Tracing Female Ancestors Through Everyday Records
Presented by Sylvia Doolos
For links to join the meeting and get class notes, select https://fiskelibrary.org
American women in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries left records, none unique to women. However, these records can provide unique insights when looked at through a historical lens as American women’s lives changed.
Sylvia Tracy Doolos, owner of New Leaf Genealogy, is the President of the Wales, Ireland, Scotland, England Family History Society (WISE-FHS), and Past-President of the Colorado Chapter of the Association of Professional Genealogists, and the International Society for British Genealogy and Family History (ISBGFH).
Wednesday, April 29
10:00 am to 11:15 am Pacific Time – Fiske Genealogical Library, Seattle (Virtual Class)
Back to School; Making the most of School Records
Presented by Tina Beaird
For links to join the meeting and get class notes, select https://fiskelibrary.org
Learn about the many ways you can access cool details about your ancestors by using school records like yearbooks, school schedules, teacher’s registers, school newspapers, alumni directories and much more. This is one class you won’t want to ditch.
Tina Beaird, owner of Tamarack Genealogy, is the genealogy & local history librarian at a mid-sized Chicagoland public library. She holds a Masters of Library and Information Science degree with a specialization in Archives/Preservation, and is the First Vice-President of the Illinois State Genealogical Society, and board director for the Oswegoland Heritage Association.
Wednesday, May 6
10:00 am to 11:15 am Pacific Time – Fiske Genealogical Library, Seattle (Virtual Class)
IS IT TRUE? Using Manuscripts and Family Records for Genealogical Proof
Presented by Steven W. Morrison
For links to join the meeting and get class notes, select https://fiskelibrary.org
To some, family records – including diaries, letters, and personal photographs – may be seen as having little genealogical value. Nothing could be further from the truth! Explore how original information from the Oregon trail can shine new light on undiscovered facts or family relationships.
Steven W. Morrison is past president for both the Puget Sound chapter of the Association of Professional Genealogists, and the Olympia Genealogical Society (WA). He has been a professional genealogist since 2006 and has advanced his genealogical education by attending twenty genealogical institutes including the Institute of Genealogy and Historical Research (IGHR), and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy (SLIG. He’s authored multiple articles and books reviews, especially regarding Quakers (Religious Society of Friends), and has presented to all the genealogical societies in Western Washington either in-person or virtually.
Wednesday, May 13
10:00 am to 11:15 am Pacific Time – Fiske Genealogical Library, Seattle (Virtual Class)
Moonshine & Coal Mines: Unraveling Stories & Secrets to Reconstruct a Family Through Oral History Documents and DNA
Presented by Lisa Vogele
For links to join the meeting and get class notes, select https://fiskelibrary.org
This case study pieces together the elusive origins of a 19th-century Polish immigrant family. Through DNA analysis, historical records, and myth-busting research, we’ll uncover a tale of poor Pennsylvania coal miners, lost homes, hidden siblings, and even an arrest for an illicit still in the woods. Learn how to navigate surname variations, reconstruct migration timelines, and use modern genealogy methods to bring the past to life.
Lisa Vogele is a professional genealogist and certified travel advisor (CTA). She is the Chief Tree Climber at Travel Your Tree: Where Ancestry Meets Adventure, a full-service family history research, travel planning and tour operator. In 2016, Lisa authored Food & Folklore: A Year of Italian Festivals, a guide book to assist travelers with incorporating festivals into their itineraries and experience local culture through food and historic events. Her travel tips have been featured in the Huffington Post, 1000traveltips.com and her travel blog LisaLovesToTravel.com.
Wednesday, May 20
10:00 am to 11:15 am Pacific Time – Fiske Genealogical Library, Seattle (Virtual Class)
From Territory to State: Records You Might Miss
Presented by Sylvia Doolos
For links to join the meeting and get class notes, select https://fiskelibrary.org
As our nation grew, territories began keeping records to achieve statehood. Let’s look at records and research strategies that can help you.
Sylvia Tracy Doolos, owner of New Leaf Genealogy, is the President of the Wales, Ireland, Scotland, England Family History Society (WISE-FHS), and Past-President of the Colorado Chapter of the Association of Professional Genealogists, and the International Society for British Genealogy and Family History (ISBGFH).
Wednesday, May 27
10:00 am to 11:15 am Pacific Time – Fiske Genealogical Library, Seattle (Virtual Class)
Mapping Your Migrating Ancestors
Presented by Tina Beaird
For links to join the meeting and get class notes, select https://fiskelibrary.org
Tina will discuss the usefulness of different types of maps including aerial and birdseye maps as well as cadastral, enumeration, and fire insurance maps. She will give suggestions on how to trace your ancestors using land records available through multiple government agencies such as local and county tax assessors, county clerks, circuit court offices, and land use departments. Tina will also provide suggestions on how to track resources using non-governmental sources like libraries, archives and historical societies.
Tina Beaird, owner of Tamarack Genealogy, is the genealogy & local history librarian at a mid-sized Chicagoland public library. She holds a Masters of Library and Information Science degree with a specialization in Archives/Preservation, and is the First Vice-President of the Illinois State Genealogical Society, and board director for the Oswegoland Heritage Association.
Revolutionary War Ancestor – Anthony Sizer
Anthony Sizer was the 5th great grandfather of Stanley Dean Sizer (husband of Kathleen Weddle Sizer). Anthony Sizer served in the 7th Connecticut Reg. commanded by Col. Swift, Captain Ephraim Chamberlain from Middletown, Connecticut as a wagoneer [sic] for Elijah Hubbard [Lieut.], Commissary for a two-year period. Congress passed the Revolutionary Claim Act June 7, 1832. Anthony applied and received a pension issued the 28th day of December, 1832 with pension in arrears and semi-annual allowance due him for $160.00. Anthony Sizer was 69 years of age at the time he appeared in the court at Westfield before Honorable Oliver B. Morris, Esq. He stated he was born at Middletown, State of Connecticut on the 12th day of March, 1763 and he has possession of a copy of the town birth record.
He states “In the year 1779 I entered the service of the United States in the War of the Revolution at the request of Elijah Hubbard of said Middletown who wears a commissary in the United States Army and was employed by him in the transportation of Military Stores from said Middletown to the army for the term of two years. …We went several times to Morristown in New Jersey following with the Army in their marched [sic] from Morristown up to West Point Fort and traveling back and forth with same loaded with provisions and military stores to be delivered where ever they happened to be. We went armed …especially …in the state of New York which the rest of us lay under our carts and wagons. …I enlisted and was to have twenty-four pounds which was one years wages provided I brought back a certificate of a years service and a regular discharge. …camped down upon the ground every night – We built cabins of bushes and barks and stayed in them several weeks. …we drew rations of forage and provisions from the public stores at Danbury and elsewhere. We were …going armed and strictly guarded our teams to keep off the cowboys and lay under our carts and wagons at night. …I consider myself a soldier in the service of the United States and claim that I have served my country as such, One year ten months and twenty days, besides the first term of two years.
I know of no person living who can testify to any part of the aforementioned services – Elijah Hubbard died a number of years ago, Samuel Sizer died about a year ago and I can find no person who was with me at that time – nor have I any documentary evidence to prove any part of my service except a pass signed by Elijah Hubbard dated 21st Feb 1783, and another pass dated 15th March 1783, which are neuto [sic] annexed – I have a quantity of Continental money and some other Revolutionary [cannot make out] which I might transmit to the Department. I came from Middletown to Blandford [Massachusetts] about forty years ago and have resided there ever since. I am well known to Rev. Charles A. Turner – Doctor Eli Hale – Ornin [sic] Sage and Enos Boise Esq. of S. Blandford. Anthony Sizer signed his name in a beautiful script. His 5th great grandson found it interesting that “Cowboys” were thieves at that time. His wonderful record is 14 pages long and he is good at detail. He probably could tell some great stories to his grandchildren. Source: Sand Point, Seattle, WA Regional Archives
Source: Penson & Bounty Land, NARA 804, Roll No. 2193 and service in the Revolution under claim 24550, NARA T718, roll 7, FHL microfilm 1,319,387, declaration No. 14080, receiving it and his wife Lucretia Ward Sizer filed after his death for W24550, Index Vol. A, Page 437.
by: Kathleen Sizer from: sizer@bentonrea.com.